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Giclee is the the newest
standard in Fine Art Printmaking. The name Giclee (pronounced
"zhee-clay") is derived from the French verb "gicler" meaning 'to spray'
or 'to squirt'. A Giclee print is a high-resolution, high fidelity,
archival quality digital print produced on a special large format
printer and is a recognized fine art print category just like
lithographs and serigraphs. With the arrival of the digital age this has
created a whole new vibrant medium for art.
Giclees are
superior to traditional lithography in nearly every way. The colors are
brighter, last longer, and are so high-resolution that they are
virtually 'continuous tone', rather than tiny dots. The range, or
"gamut" of color for giclees is far beyond that of lithography, and
details are crisper.
Lithography
uses tiny dots of four colors--cyan, magenta, yellow and black--to fool
the eye into seeing various hues and shades. Colors are "created" by
printing different size dots of these four colors.
Giclee prints are
created typically using professional 8-Color to 12-Color ink-jet
printers. These modern technology printers are capable of producing
incredibly detailed prints for the fine art markets.
The process employs lightfast (fade resistant,) pigmented inks and
finer, more numerous, replaceable print heads resulting in a wider color
gamut. The ink is sprayed onto the canvas, actually mixing the color on
the canvas to create truer shades and hues.
Giclee prints are sometimes mistakenly referred to as Iris prints, which
are 4-Color ink-jet prints from a printer pioneered in the late 1970s by
Iris Graphics.
Giclees were originally developed as a proofing system for traditional
lithographic printing presses, but it soon became apparent that the
presses were having a hard time delivering the quality and brilliant
color of the giclee proofs. The quality of the giclee print rivals
traditional silver-halide and gelatin printing processes and they are
commonly found in museums, art galleries, and photographic galleries.
They are coveted by collectors for their fidelity and quality. |